Vaccine/ Vaccination/ Vaccine In India

vaccine/ Vaccination V

accines protect against infectious diseases that can cause serious illness and sometimes death. It is important to maintain a high level of immunity in the population to prevent the spread of diseases. Vaccines have successfully eliminated devastating diseases such as polio and smallpox. Below is a list of diseases that vaccines can protect against: 1 Diptheria 2 Cholera 3 Small pox 4 Typhoid 5 Tuberculosis etc Covid 19 But When we talking about covid - 19, then we get confuse. But readers vaccine is equally impacts to Covid 19 also. Disease Prevention — Protect Those Around You Disease prevention is the key to public health. It is always better to prevent a disease than to treat it. Vaccine Can Protect Us Vaccines prevent disease in the people who receive them and protect those who come into contact with unvaccinated individuals. Vaccines help prevent infectious diseases and save lives. Vaccines are responsible for the control of many infectious diseases that were once common in this country, including polio, measles, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), rubella (German measles), mumps, tetanus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Vaccine-preventable diseases have a costly impact, resulting in doctor’s visits, hospitalizations, and premature deaths. Sick children can also cause parents to lose time from work. Each child is born with a full immune system composed of cells, glands, organs, and fluids that are located throughout his or her body to fight invading bacteria and viruses. The immune system recognizes germs that enter the body as “foreign” invaders, or antigens, and produces protein substances called antibodies to fight them. A normal, healthy immune system has the ability to produce millions of these antibodies to defend against thousands of attacks every day, doing it so naturally that people are not even aware they are being attacked and defended so often (Whitney, 1990). Many antibodies disappear once they have destroyed the invading antigens, but the cells involved in antibody production remain and become “memory cells.” Memory cells remember the original antigen and then defend against it when the antigen attempts to re-infect a person, even after many decades. This protection is called immunity.

Vaccines contain the same antigens or parts of antigens that cause diseases, but the antigens in vaccines are either killed or greatly weakened. When they are injected into fatty tissue or muscle, vaccine antigens are not strong enough to produce the symptoms and signs of the disease but are strong enough for the immune system to produce antibodies against them (Tortora and Anagnostakos, 1981). The memory cells that remain prevent re-infection when they encounter that disease in the future. Thus, through vaccination, children develop immunity without suffering from the actual diseases that vaccines prevent. Covid Cased In India New Delhi, India – On Friday, India reported nearly 40,000 coronavirus cases, the highest daily rise since November 29, amid fears of a “second peak” of the pandemic in the world’s third worst-hit country after the United States and Brazil.

India’s health ministry said 39,726 new COVID-19 cases were recorded across the country on Friday, taking the total tally to 11,514,331. At least 154 virus-related deaths were reported in the last 24 hours, while the total number of fatalities stands at 159,370 since the disease erupted a year ago. Remember, we have only seen this virus in summer, the times when it was probably weaker, and its effect in winters remains to be tested. And a growing threat we are already witnessing is combination infections – where coronavirus is coming with dengue, typhoid and even cholera in a deadlier form. Even the USA is bracing for a combination infection season of seasonal flu and Covid19 in the coming winters and Europe is facing a second wave of infection. Remember, our lesson from the first wave of COVID-19 earlier this year – in severe healthcare crisis, global trade and alliances fail – and every country is practically left to itself. India must take this warning seriously and stockpile the necessary resources and medicines, provide training and protect healthcare workers which will be needed in the event of a second wave in winter. There will be a tight rope walking between maintaining economic activity and saving lives from infection. Government has to play this role, and also the opposition needs to be mindful not to get opportunistic and use the pandemic as a political bait. The cost of political gaming can be heavy in the coming months. Then there is our approach to the solution. We need to be cautious about over-relying on vaccines. Vaccines are slow – after all, they are given to perfectly healthy people and we need to ensure they do not cause side effects. Hence, they cannot be rushed into testing hence four-phase testing is followed. Statistically, nearly 19 out of 20 vaccines that show success in the first phase end up failing by the time they reach the last stage of the trial. Even if a vaccine does come by the end of this year – it would take several months for it to reach you. Even if you get it, there is no guarantee that it will be effective beyond a few months, as the virus is already showing the ability to mutate (alter its structure). American President, Donald Trump, on the advice of his medical fraternity, is rightly saying that more than vaccines to stop coronavirus, it is medicines for treating coronavirus which is more important in the short run. Till that day, you only have your mask, social distance, and sheer willpower to fight against this virus. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention This publication is provided for education and information purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical care. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not imply endorsement and is not intended to replace advice from your healthcare professional. Readers should note that over time currency and completeness of the information may change. All users should seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional for a diagnosis and answers to their medical questions.